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Two forces are applied to a 5.0-kg crate; one is 6.0 N to the north and the other is 8.0 N to the west. The magnitude of the acceleration of the crate is:


A) 0.50 m/s2
B) 2.0 m/s2
C) 2.8 m/s2
D) 10 m/s2
E) 50 m/s2

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A 1-N pendulum bob is held at an angle θ\theta from the vertical by a 2-N horizontal force F as shown. The tension in the string supporting the pendulum bob (in newtons) is:  A 1-N pendulum bob is held at an angle  \theta from the vertical by a 2-N horizontal force F as shown. The tension in the string supporting the pendulum bob (in newtons)  is:   A)  cos  \theta  B)  2/cos  \theta  C)    D)  1 E)  none of these


A) cos θ\theta
B) 2/cos θ\theta
C)  A 1-N pendulum bob is held at an angle  \theta from the vertical by a 2-N horizontal force F as shown. The tension in the string supporting the pendulum bob (in newtons)  is:   A)  cos  \theta  B)  2/cos  \theta  C)    D)  1 E)  none of these
D) 1
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Two objects, one having three times the mass of the other, are dropped from the same height in a vacuum. At the end of their fall, their velocities are equal because:


A) anything falling in vacuum has constant velocity
B) all objects reach the same terminal velocity
C) the acceleration of the larger object is three times greater than that of the smaller object
D) the force of gravity is the same for both objects
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A block slides down a frictionless plane that makes an angle of 30 °\degree with the horizontal. The acceleration of the block (in cm/s2) is:


A) 980
B) 566
C) 849
D) zero
E) 490

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The block shown moves with constant velocity on a horizontal surface. Two of the forces on it are shown. A frictional force exerted by the surface is the only other horizontal force on the block. The frictional force is: The block shown moves with constant velocity on a horizontal surface. Two of the forces on it are shown. A frictional force exerted by the surface is the only other horizontal force on the block. The frictional force is:   A)  0 B)  2 N, leftward C)  2 N, rightward D)  slightly more than 2 N, leftward E)  slightly less than 2 N, leftward


A) 0
B) 2 N, leftward
C) 2 N, rightward
D) slightly more than 2 N, leftward
E) slightly less than 2 N, leftward

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A 1000-kg elevator is rising and its speed is increasing at 3 m/s2. The tension in the elevator cable is:


A) 6800 N
B) 1000 N
C) 3000 N
D) 9800 N
E) 12800 N

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In SI units a force is numerically equal to the ______, when the force is applied to it.


A) velocity of the standard kilogram
B) speed of the standard kilogram
C) velocity of any object
D) acceleration of the standard kilogram
E) acceleration of any object

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A lead block is suspended from your hand by a string. The reaction to the force of gravity on the block is the force exerted by the:


A) string on the block
B) block on the string
C) string on the hand
D) hand on the string
E) block on the Earth

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A heavy wooden block is dragged by a force A heavy wooden block is dragged by a force   along a rough steel plate, as shown below for two cases. The magnitude of the applied force   is the same for both cases. The normal force in (ii) , as compared with the normal force in (i)  is:   A)  the same B)  greater C)  less D)  less for some angles of the incline and greater for others E)  less or greater, depending on the magnitude of the applied force  along a rough steel plate, as shown below for two cases. The magnitude of the applied force A heavy wooden block is dragged by a force   along a rough steel plate, as shown below for two cases. The magnitude of the applied force   is the same for both cases. The normal force in (ii) , as compared with the normal force in (i)  is:   A)  the same B)  greater C)  less D)  less for some angles of the incline and greater for others E)  less or greater, depending on the magnitude of the applied force  is the same for both cases. The normal force in (ii) , as compared with the normal force in (i) is: A heavy wooden block is dragged by a force   along a rough steel plate, as shown below for two cases. The magnitude of the applied force   is the same for both cases. The normal force in (ii) , as compared with the normal force in (i)  is:   A)  the same B)  greater C)  less D)  less for some angles of the incline and greater for others E)  less or greater, depending on the magnitude of the applied force


A) the same
B) greater
C) less
D) less for some angles of the incline and greater for others
E) less or greater, depending on the magnitude of the applied force A heavy wooden block is dragged by a force   along a rough steel plate, as shown below for two cases. The magnitude of the applied force   is the same for both cases. The normal force in (ii) , as compared with the normal force in (i)  is:   A)  the same B)  greater C)  less D)  less for some angles of the incline and greater for others E)  less or greater, depending on the magnitude of the applied force

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The "reaction" force does not cancel the "action" force because:


A) the action force is greater than the reaction force
B) they are on different bodies
C) they are in the same direction
D) the reaction force exists only after the action force is removed
E) the reaction force is greater than the action force

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A 5-kg block is suspended by a rope from the ceiling of an elevator accelerates downward at 3.0 m/s2. The tension force of the rope on the block is:


A) 15 N, up
B) 34 N, up
C) 34 N, down
D) 64 N, up
E) 64 N, down

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The standard 1-kg mass is attached to a compressed spring and the spring is released. If the mass initially has an acceleration of 5.6 m/s2, the force of the spring has a magnitude of:


A) 2.8 N
B) 5.6 N
C) 11.2 N
D) 0
E) an undetermined amount

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A 9000-N automobile is pushed along a level road by four students who apply a total forward force of 500 N. Neglecting friction, the acceleration of the automobile is:


A) 0.055m/s2
B) 0.54 m/s2
C) 1.8 m/s2
D) 9.8 m/s2
E) 18 m/s2

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Two forces, one with a magnitude of 3 N and the other with a magnitude of 5 N, are applied to an object. For which orientations of the forces shown in the diagrams is the magnitude of the acceleration of the object the least? Two forces, one with a magnitude of 3 N and the other with a magnitude of 5 N, are applied to an object. For which orientations of the forces shown in the diagrams is the magnitude of the acceleration of the object the least?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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An example of an inertial reference frame is:


A) any reference frame that is not accelerating
B) a frame attached to a particle on which there are no forces
C) any reference frame that is at rest
D) a reference frame attached to the center of the universe
E) a reference frame attached to the Earth

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A 6-kg object is moving south. A net force of 12 N north on it result in the object having an acceleration of:


A) 2 m/s2, north
B) 2 m/s2, south
C) 6 m/s2, north
D) 18 m/s2, north
E) 18 m/s2, south

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A circus performer of weight W is walking along a "high wire" as shown. The tension in the wire is: A circus performer of weight W is walking along a  high wire  as shown. The tension in the wire is:   A)  approximately W B)  approximately W/2 C)  much less than W D)  much more than W E)  depends on whether he stands on one or two feet


A) approximately W
B) approximately W/2
C) much less than W
D) much more than W
E) depends on whether he stands on one or two feet

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A man weighing 700 Nb is in an elevator that is accelerating upward at 4 m/s2. The force exerted on him by the elevator floor is:


A) 71 N
B) 290 N
C) 410 N
D) 700 N
E) 990 N

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A 13-N weight and a 12-N weight are connected by a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley. The 13-N weight has a downward acceleration with magnitude equal to that of a freely falling body times:


A) 1
B) 1/12
C) 1/13
D) 1/25
E) 13/25

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A 400-N steel ball is suspended by a light rope frome the ceiling.. The tension in the rope is:


A) 400 N
B) 800 N
C) zero
D) 200 N
E) 560 N

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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