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The pharynx connects to the trachea via the ____.​


A) ​esophagus
B) ​larynx
C) ​bronchus
D) ​glottis

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The two phases of ____________________ are inspiration and expiration.​

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Total lung capacity is the maximum volume of air that can be expelled at the normal rate of exhalation after a maximum inspiration.​

A) True
B) False

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The ____ residual capacity is the volume of gas in the lungs at the end of a normal tidal volume exhalation.​


A) ​maximum
B) ​inspiratory
C) ​functional
D) ​total

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The oropharynx, has only one opening, the ____, which connects with the mouth.​


A) ​meatus
B) ​septum
C) ​alveolus
D) ​fauces

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Air coming from the lungs causes the vocal cords to vibrate and produce sound.​

A) True
B) False

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True

Cystic fibrosis is caused by excessive exposure to asbestos, silica, or coal dust.​

A) True
B) False

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Olfactory receptors are located in the membrane that lines the ____ meatus.​


A) ​inferior
B) ​medial
C) ​superior
D) ​lateral

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The ____________________ is a ring of cartilage that forms the lowermost or inferior walls of the larynx.​

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The exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood is called ____.​


A) ​internal respiration
B) ​inhalation
C) ​expiration
D) ​external respiration

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Tension on the true vocal cords controls ____.​


A) ​volume
B) ​resonance
C) ​tonality
D) ​pitch

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The lungs of infants with ____________________ have too little surfactant and tend to collapse.​

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respiratory distress syndrome​

Goblet cells located in the trachea produce ____.​


A) ​surfactant
B) ​insulin
C) ​mucus
D) ​amylase

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the lungs, the grapelike outpouchings of epithelium and elastic basement membrane surrounded externally by a capillary network are called ____.​


A) ​alveoli
B) ​septa
C) ​bronchi
D) ​meatus

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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On entering the lungs, the primary bronchi divide to form smaller bronchi called ____ bronchi.​


A) ​segmental
B) ​tertiary
C) ​lobar
D) ​terminal

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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​Terminal bronchioles subdivide into microscopic branches called ____ bronchioles.


A) ​respiratory
B) ​alveolar
C) ​atrial
D) ​lobular

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Legionnaires' disease results in acute ____.​


A) ​atelectasis
B) ​pneumonia
C) ​pleurisy
D) ​pertussis

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The three unpaired pieces of cartilage in the larynx are the thyroid cartilage, the ____, and the cricoid cartilage.​


A) ​epiglottis
B) ​glottis
C) ​cricoid cartilage
D) ​corniculate cartilage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Matching Match the description with the corresponding term.​ -​voicebox

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a

In the lungs, surfactant is secreted by ____ cells.​


A) ​beta
B) ​parietal
C) ​alveolar
D) ​alpha

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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