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If Department J uses $40,000 of direct materials and Department K uses $70,000 of direct materials, the following journal entry would be recorded by the process cost accounting system: If Department J uses $40,000 of direct materials and Department K uses $70,000 of direct materials, the following journal entry would be recorded by the process cost accounting system:

A) True
B) False

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A company that applies process costing is most frequently characterized by:


A) Low standardization and high production volume.
B) Custom orders and homogeneous products.
C) Repetitive production and heterogeneous products.
D) Repetitive production and low production volume.
E) Homogeneous product and high production volume.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The FIFO method of process costing computes equivalent units of production in a slightly different manner than the computation used in the weighted average method of process costing.

A) True
B) False

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A process cost summary shows the cost of a particular job manufactured in the reporting period.

A) True
B) False

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The three distinct groups of units which must be considered in determining the equivalent units of production under the FIFO method of process costing are: (a) _______________, (b) _______________, and (c) _____________________.

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(a) Beginning GIP inventory co...

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A manufacturing company may choose to use either a job order cost accounting system or a process cost accounting system, without considering the process it uses to produce its products.

A) True
B) False

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A process cost summary is an accounting report that describes the costs charged to a department, the equivalent units of production by the department, and how the costs were assigned to the output.

A) True
B) False

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A company uses a process cost accounting system. The following information is available regarding direct labor for the current year:  Goods in process, January 15,500 units, 80% complete  Goods in process, December 318,800 units, 40% complete  Units completed and transferred to  finished goods 46,900 units  Direct labor costs during the year $266,300\begin{array}{ll}\text { Goods in process, January } 1 & 5,500 \text { units, } 80 \% \text { complete } \\\text { Goods in process, December } 31 & 8,800 \text { units, } 40 \% \text { complete } \\\text { Units completed and transferred to } & \\\text { finished goods } & 46,900 \text { units } \\\text { Direct labor costs during the year } & \$ 266,300\end{array} (a) Calculate the equivalent units of production for direct labor for the year using FIFO. (b) Calculate the average cost per equivalent unit for direct labor (round to the nearest cent).

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Tanner, Inc. uses a process cost accounting system with Weighted Average valuation method. The following operating and cost data occurred during October: Tanner, Inc. uses a process cost accounting system with Weighted Average valuation method. The following operating and cost data occurred during October:   Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct labor and overhead are incurred evenly throughout the process. Prepare the October process cost summary. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct labor and overhead are incurred evenly throughout the process. Prepare the October process cost summary.

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Equivale...

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A unique feature of process costing systems is the use of a single Goods in Process Inventory control account.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the flow of labor in a process cost accounting system, including accounts used.

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Each pay period, as workers earn their w...

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Which of the following characteristics does not usually apply to process manufacturing systems?


A) Each unit of product is separately identifiable.
B) Partially completed products are transferred between processes.
C) Different managers are responsible for different processes.
D) The output of all processes except the final process is an input to the next process.
E) In a multi-step process, there will be multiple Goods in Process accounts.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Job order manufacturing and process manufacturing are two major costing systems used in manufacturing. Briefly contrast the characteristics of these two systems.

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A system of accounting in which the costs of each process are accumulated separately and then assigned to the units of product that passed through the process is a:


A) General cost accounting system.
B) Process cost accounting system.
C) Job order cost accounting system.
D) Manufacturing cost accounting system.
E) Goods in process accounting system.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Process cost accounting systems consider overhead costs to include those costs that cannot be readily identified with any specific process.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast the FIFO and weighted average methods of process costing.

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The FIFO method of process costing assig...

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Direct labor and indirect labor are recorded, respectively, to:


A) Factory Overhead and Goods in Process.
B) Goods in Process and Finished Goods.
C) Finished Goods and Goods in Process.
D) Goods in Process and Factory Overhead.
E) Cost of Goods Sold and Finished Goods.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Companies that use a series of manufacturing processes to produce standardized products should use a process cost accounting system.

A) True
B) False

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If a department that applies process costing starts the reporting period with 100,000 physical units that were 20% complete with respect to direct labor, it must add 80,000 equivalent units of labor to complete them.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to the following information about the Dipping Department of the Indiana Factory for the month of August:  Refer to the following information about the Dipping Department of the Indiana Factory for the month of August:   The cost per equivalent unit of materials is $10.00, and the cost per equivalent unit of labor and overhead is $22.00. -What total cost should be assigned to the units that were started and completed during August? The cost per equivalent unit of materials is $10.00, and the cost per equivalent unit of labor and overhead is $22.00. -What total cost should be assigned to the units that were started and completed during August?

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