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The following information is available for Taylor Company: The following information is available for Taylor Company:   Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The price-earnings ratio is 20 and a share of common stock was selling for 20 times the amount of earnings per share at the end of 2012. B)  The price-earnings ratio is 5.0% and a share of common stock was selling for 5.0% more than the amount of earnings per share at the end of 2012. C)  The price-earnings ratio is 10 and a share of common stock was selling for 125 times the amount of earnings per share at the end of 2012. D)  The market price per share and the earnings per share are not statistically related to each other. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The price-earnings ratio is 20 and a share of common stock was selling for 20 times the amount of earnings per share at the end of 2012.
B) The price-earnings ratio is 5.0% and a share of common stock was selling for 5.0% more than the amount of earnings per share at the end of 2012.
C) The price-earnings ratio is 10 and a share of common stock was selling for 125 times the amount of earnings per share at the end of 2012.
D) The market price per share and the earnings per share are not statistically related to each other.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the accounts receivable turnover may be due to an improvement in the collection of receivables or to a change in the granting of credit and/or in collection practices.

A) True
B) False

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Leveraging implies that a company


A) contains debt financing.
B) contains equity financing.
C) has a high current ratio.
D) has a high earnings per share.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Under which of the following cases may a percentage change be computed?


A) There is no amount in the base year.
B) There is a negative amount in the base year and a negative amount in the subsequent year.
C) The trend of the amounts is decreasing but all amounts are positive.
D) There is a negative amount in the base year and a positive amount in the subsequent year.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Percentage analyses, ratios, turnovers, and other measures of financial position and operating results are


A) a substitute for sound judgment.
B) useful analytical measures.
C) enough information for analysis, industry information is not needed.
D) unnecessary for analysis, but reaction is better.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The independent auditor's report does which of the following?


A) describes which financial statements are covered by the audit
B) gives the auditor's opinion regarding the fairness of the financial statements
C) summarizes what the auditor did
D) states that the financial statements were presented on time

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Match each item with its definition. -Extraordinary Items


A) Useful for comparing one company to another or a company with industry averages
B) Focuses on a company’s ability to generate net income
C) The percentage analysis of the relationship of each component in a financial statement to a total within the statement.
D) An analysis of a company’s ability to pay its current liabilities.
E) Occurs when a company abandons a segment.
F) A percentage analysis of increases and decreases in related items in comparative financial statements.
G) Something that is both unusual and infrequent.
H) This requires a restatement of prior period financial statements.

I) C) and D)
J) F) and G)

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Unusual items affecting the prior period's income statement consist of errors and change in accounting principles.

A) True
B) False

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A company reports the following: A company reports the following:

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Determine the (a) rate earned ...

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Factors which reflect the ability of a business to pay its debts and earn a reasonable amount of income are referred to as solvency and profitability.

A) True
B) False

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In horizontal analysis, each item is expressed as a percentage of the


A) base year figure.
B) retained earnings figure.
C) total assets figure.
D) net income figure.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following should be reported net of the related income tax effect on the income statement?


A) sale of an inventory item at a loss
B) loss due to sale of fixed assets
C) loss due to a discontinued operations of the business
D) sale of a temporary investment at a loss

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Assuming that the quantities of inventory on hand during the current year were sufficient to meet all demands for sales, a decrease in the inventory turnover for the current year when compared with the turnover for the preceding year indicates an improvement in inventory management.

A) True
B) False

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Unusual items affecting the current period's income statement consist of changes in accounting principles and discontinued operations.

A) True
B) False

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The number of times interest expense is earned is computed as


A) net income plus interest expense, divided by interest expense
B) income before income tax plus interest expense, divided by interest expense
C) net income divided by interest expense
D) income before income tax divided by interest expense

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A company reports the following: A company reports the following:

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Determine the ratio of net sales to tota...

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Ratios and various other analytical measures are a substitute for sound judgment, nor do they provide definitive guides for action.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following measures a company's ability to pay its current liabilities?


A) earnings per share
B) inventory turnover
C) current ratio
D) number of times interest charges earned

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The following items are reported on a company's balance sheet: The following items are reported on a company's balance sheet:

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Determine the (a) cu...

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Comparable financial statements are designed to compare the financial statements of two or more corporations.

A) True
B) False

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