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The standard costs and actual costs for direct labor for the manufacture of 2,500 actual units of product are as follows: The standard costs and actual costs for direct labor for the manufacture of 2,500 actual units of product are as follows:   The amount of the direct labor rate variance is: A)  $2,960 unfavorable B)  $4,500 favorable C)  $2,960 favorable D)  $4,500 unfavorable The amount of the direct labor rate variance is:


A) $2,960 unfavorable
B) $4,500 favorable
C) $2,960 favorable
D) $4,500 unfavorable

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If at the end of the fiscal year the variances from standard are significant, the variances should be transferred to the:


A) work in process account only
B) cost of goods sold account only
C) finished goods account only
D) work in process, cost of goods sold, and finished goods accounts

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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  Calculate the fixed factory overhead volume variance using the above information: A)  $1,701 Favorable B)  $4,866.75 Unfavorable C)  $1,701 Unfavorable D)  $4,866.75 Favorable Calculate the fixed factory overhead volume variance using the above information:


A) $1,701 Favorable
B) $4,866.75 Unfavorable
C) $1,701 Unfavorable
D) $4,866.75 Favorable

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If a company records inventory purchases at standard cost and also records purchase price variances, prepare the journal entry for a purchase of widgets that were bought at $7.45 per unit and have a standard cost of $7.15. The total amount owed to the vendor for this purchase is $33,525.

Correct Answer

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  Calculate the variable factory overhead controllable variance using the above information: A)  $8,981.75 Favorable B)  $7,280.75 Unfavorable C)  $8,981.75 Unfavorable D)  $7,280.75 Favorable Calculate the variable factory overhead controllable variance using the above information:


A) $8,981.75 Favorable
B) $7,280.75 Unfavorable
C) $8,981.75 Unfavorable
D) $7,280.75 Favorable

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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  Calculate the Total Direct Labor Variance using the above information A)  $2,051.25 Favorable B)  $2,051.25 Unfavorable C)  $2,362.50 Unfavorable D)  $2,362.50 Favorable Calculate the Total Direct Labor Variance using the above information


A) $2,051.25 Favorable
B) $2,051.25 Unfavorable
C) $2,362.50 Unfavorable
D) $2,362.50 Favorable

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Standard costs are divided into which of the following components?


A) Variance Standard and Quantity Standard
B) Materials Standard and Labor Standard
C) Quality Standard and Quantity Standard
D) Price Standard and Quantity Standard

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a reason standard costs are separated in two components?


A) the price and quantity variances need to be identified separately to correct the actual major differences.
B) identifying variances determines which manager must find a solution to major discrepancies.
C) if a negative variance is over-shadowed by a favorable variance, managers may overlook potential corrections.
D) variances brings attention to discrepancies in the budget and requires managers to revise budgets closer to actual.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The following data is given for the Harry Company: The following data is given for the Harry Company:   Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. The direct labor time variance is: A)  6,000F B)  6,000U C)  33,000U D)  33,000F Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. The direct labor time variance is:


A) 6,000F
B) 6,000U
C) 33,000U
D) 33,000F

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Normally standard costs should be revised when labor rates change to incorporate new union contracts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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At the end of the fiscal year, variances from standard costs are usually transferred to the:


A) direct labor account
B) factory overhead account
C) cost of goods sold account
D) direct materials account

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Standard costs serve as a device for measuring efficiency.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Flapjack Corporation had 8,200 actual direct labor hours at an actual rate of $12.40 per hour. Original production had been budgeted for 1,100 units, but only 1,000 units were actually produced. Labor standards were 7.6 hours per completed unit at a standard rate of $13.00 per hour. Compute the labor time variance.


A) 9,880F
B) 9,880U
C) 7,800U
D) 7,800F

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If employees are given bonuses for exceeding normal standards, the standards may be very effective in motivating employees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The following data is given for the Taylor Company: The following data is given for the Taylor Company:

Correct Answer

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Overhead is applied on standard labor ho...

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The following data is given for the Bahia Company: The following data is given for the Bahia Company:   Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. The factory overhead controllable variance is: A)  $65U B)  $65F C)  $540U D)  $540F Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. The factory overhead controllable variance is:


A) $65U
B) $65F
C) $540U
D) $540F

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A variable cost system is an accounting system where standards are set for each manufacturing cost element.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Financial reporting systems that are guided by the principle of exceptions concept focus attention on variances from standard costs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The following data is given for the Taylor Company: The following data is given for the Taylor Company:

Correct Answer

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Overhead is applied on standard labor ho...

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Match the following terms with the best definition given.

Premises
Favorable cost variance
Currently attainable standard
Nonfinancial performance measure
Unfavorable cost variance
Ideal standard
Responses
Normal standard
Theoretical standard
An example is number of customer complaints.
Actual cost > standard cost at actual volumes
Actual cost < standard cost at actual volumes

Correct Answer

Favorable cost variance
Currently attainable standard
Nonfinancial performance measure
Unfavorable cost variance
Ideal standard

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