A) irritating.
B) equivalent to low self-esteem.
C) show the inability to cope.
D) physical sensations.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) An individual who suffers through an agoraphobic situation rather than avoiding it entirely is not considered agoraphobic.
B) Most individuals with panic disorder will also avoid internal sensations that produce physiological arousal.
C) Approximately 75% of those with agoraphobia are male.
D) Women are more likely than men to cope with panic disorder by drinking alcohol.
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A) Fear
B) Panic
C) Worry
D) Emotion
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A) muscle tension.
B) mental agitation.
C) worrying about minor daily events.
D) hypersomnia.
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Multiple Choice
A) with images but try to avoid the associated negative affect.
B) without images but try to avoid the associated negative affect.
C) with images to magnify the associated negative affect.
D) without images to magnify the associated negative affect.
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A) Situationally predisposed
B) Expected
C) Unexpected
D) Uncued
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A) conditioned stimuli
B) unconditioned stimuli
C) conditioned responses
D) unconditioned responses
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A) the child's age.
B) whether the child is a boy or a girl.
C) if other family members have anxiety disorders.
D) how long the child has shown this behavior.
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Multiple Choice
A) was developed by the textbook authors.
B) concentrates on exposing the patients to the cluster of physical sensations that remind them of their panic attacks.
C) involves the therapist to create "mini" attacks in the office.
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) specific psychological
B) general biological
C) general psychological
D) specific biological
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A) specific phobia.
B) social phobia.
C) panic disorder.
D) posttraumatic stress disorder.
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A) only as well as the individual psychological treatments.
B) better than the individual treatments alone.
C) worse in combination.
D) only as well as the individual medical treatments.
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Multiple Choice
A) how recently the last panic attack occurred.
B) the extent to which the person expects another panic attack to occur.
C) the number of panic attacks the person has had in the past.
D) how severe the panic attacks have been.
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Multiple Choice
A) Carrie has an obsessive fear of contamination that has led to compulsive hand-washing rituals. Her therapist is treating her by making her touch dirty laundry but not allowing her to wash for increasingly longer periods of time afterward.
B) Kerry has an obsessive fear of contamination that has led to compulsive hand-washing rituals. Her therapist is treating her by forcing her to wash her hands repeatedly, even when she doesn't feel anxious.
C) Kelly has religious obsessions. She feels that if she doesn't read biblical passages every hour of the day, she will do something evil. Her therapist is treating her by having her attend religious services more frequently so that good thoughts will replace the bad ones.
D) Callie has a hoarding compulsion. She becomes anxious whenever she has to throw something away; she even keeps stuff that she doesn't need and will never use. Her therapist has arranged for all Callie's junk to be dumped when she is away from home.
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Multiple Choice
A) Caucasians
B) African Americans
C) Latinos
D) Asians
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A) at daybreak due to a fear of the new day.
B) at sunset after a stressful day.
C) during deep sleep between 1:30 and 3:30
D) in the evening when people start dreaming.
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Multiple Choice
A) exposure and ritual prevention.
B) thought-stopping technique.
C) anxiety reduction therapy.
D) behavioral inhibition conditioning.
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Multiple Choice
A) migraines
B) panic disorder
C) OCD
D) specific phobia
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Multiple Choice
A) very anxious
B) not anxious at all
C) a little anxious
D) fearful
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