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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) in the statement of cash flows, a decrease in accounts receivable is reported as a use of cash.
B) dividends do not show up in the statement of cash flows because dividends are considered to be a financing activity, not an operating activity.
C) in the statement of cash flows, a decrease in accounts payable is reported as a use of cash.
D) in the statement of cash flows, depreciation charges are reported as a use of cash.
E) in the statement of cash flows, a decrease in inventories is reported as a use of cash.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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C

Aubey Aircraft recently announced that its net income increased sharply from the previous year, yet its net cash flow from operations declined. Which of the following could explain this performance?


A) the company's operating income declined.
B) the company's expenditures on fixed assets declined.
C) the company's cost of goods sold increased.
D) the company's depreciation and amortization expenses declined.
E) the company's interest expense increased.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Tibbs Inc. had the following data for the year ending 12/31/2015: Net income = $300; Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) = $400; Total assets = $2,500; Short-term investments = $200; Stockholders' equity = $1,800; Total debt = $700; and Total operating capital = $2,300. What was its return on invested capital (ROIC) ?


A) 14.91%
B) 15.70%
C) 16.52%
D) 17.39%
E) 18.26%

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The annual report contains four basic financial statements: the income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Meric Mining Inc. recently reported $15,000 of sales, $7,500 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,200 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had outstanding $6,500 of bonds that carry a 6.25% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. How much was the firm's net income after taxesσ Meric uses the same depreciation expense for tax and stockholder reporting purposes.


A) $3,284.55
B) $3,457.42
C) $3,639.39
D) $3,830.94
E) $4,022.48

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The balance sheet is a financial statement that measures the flow of funds into and out of various accounts over time, while the income statement measures the firm's financial position at a point in time.

A) True
B) False

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To estimate the cash flow from operations, depreciation must be added back to net income because it is a non-cash charge that has been deducted from revenue.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) if a firm reports a loss on its income statement, then the retained earnings account as shown on the balance sheet will be negative.
B) since depreciation is a source of funds, the more depreciation a company has, the larger its retained earnings will be, other things held constant.
C) a firm can show a large amount of retained earnings on its balance sheet yet need to borrow cash to make required payments.
D) common equity includes common stock and retained earnings, less accumulated depreciation.
E) the retained earnings account as shown on the balance sheet shows the amount of cash that is available for paying dividends.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECTσ


A) the income statement for a given year is designed to give us an idea of how much the firm earned during that year.
B) the focal point of the income statement is the cash account, because that account cannot be manipulated by "accounting tricks."
C) the reported income of two otherwise identical firms cannot be manipulated by different accounting procedures provided the firms follow generally accepted accounting principles (gaap) .
D) the reported income of two otherwise identical firms must be identical if the firms are publicly owned, provided they follow procedures that are permitted by the securities and exchange commission (sec) .
E) if a firm follows generally accepted accounting principles (gaap) , then its reported net income will be identical to its reported net cash flow.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECTσ


A) net cash flow (ncf) is defined as follows:σncf = net income -depreciation and amortization.
B) changes in working capital have no effect on free cash flow.
C) free cash flow (fcf) is defined as follows:σfcf = ebit(1 σ t) σ+ depreciation and amortizationσσ capital expenditures required to sustain operationsσσ required changes in net operating working capital.
D) free cash flow (fcf) is defined as follows:σfcf = ebit(1 σ t) + depreciation and amortization + capital expenditures.
E) net cash flow is the same as free cash flow (fcf) .

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following would be most likely to occur in the year after Congress, in an effort to increase tax revenue, passed legislation that forced companies to depreciate equipment over longer lives? Assume that sales, other operating costs, and tax rates are not affected, and assume that the same depreciation method is used for tax and stockholder reporting purposes.


A) companies' reported net incomes would decline.
B) companies' net operating profits after taxes (nopat) would decline.
C) companies' physical stocks of fixed assets would increase.
D) companies' net cash flows would increase.
E) companies' cash positions would decline.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Lucy's Music Emporium opened its doors on January 1, 2015, and it was granted permission to use the same depreciation calculations for shareholder reporting and income tax purposes. The company planned to depreciate its fixed assets over 20 years, but in December 2015 management realized that the assets would last for only 15 years. The firm's accountants plan to report the 2015 financial statements based on this new information. How would the new depreciation assumption affect the company's financial statements?


A) the firm's net liabilities would increase.
B) the firm's reported net fixed assets would increase.
C) the firm's ebit would increase.
D) the firm's reported 2015 earnings per share would increase.
E) the firm's cash position in 2015 and 2016 would increase.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Last year, Michelson Manufacturing reported $10,250 of sales, $3,500 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,250 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $3,500 of bonds outstanding that carry a 6.5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. This year's data are expected to remain unchanged except for one item, depreciation, which is expected to increase by $725. By how much will the depreciation change cause the firm's net after-tax income and its net cash flow to changeσ Note that the company uses the same depreciation calculations for tax and stockholder reporting purposes.


A) -$383.84; $206.68
B) -$404.04; $217.56
C) -$425.30; $229.01
D) -$447.69; $241.06
E) -$471.25; $253.75

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Assume that Congress recently passed a provision that will enable Barton's Rare Books (BRB) to double its depreciation expense for the upcoming year but will have no effect on its sales revenue or tax rate. Prior to the new provision, BRB's net income after taxes was forecasted to be $4 million. Which of the following best describes the impact of the new provision on BRB's financial statements versus the statements without the provision?Assume that the company uses the same depreciation method for tax and stockholder reporting purposes.


A) net fixed assets on the balance sheet will decrease.
B) the provision will reduce the company's net cash flow.
C) the provision will increase the company's tax payments.
D) net fixed assets on the balance sheet will increase.
E) the provision will increase the company's net income.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A

The current cash flow from existing assets is highly relevant to the investor. However, since the value of the firm depends primarily upon its growth opportunities, profit projections from those opportunities are the only relevant future flows with which investors are concerned.

A) True
B) False

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False

NNR Inc.'s balance sheet showed total current assets of $1,875,000 plus $4,225,000 of net fixed assets. All of these assets were required in operations. The firm's current liabilities consisted of $475,000 of accounts payable, $375,000 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $150,000 of accrued wages and taxes. Its remaining capital consisted of long-term debt and common equity. What was NNR's total investor-provided operating capital?


A) $4,694,128
B) $4,941,188
C) $5,201,250
D) $5,475,000
E) $5,748,750

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Danielle's Sushi Shop last year had (1) a negative net cash flow from operations, (2) a negative free cash flow, and (3) an increase in cash as reported on its balance sheet. Which of the following factors could explain this situation?


A) the company had a sharp increase in its depreciation and amortization expenses.
B) the company had a sharp increase in its inventories.
C) the company had a sharp increase in its accrued liabilities.
D) the company sold a new issue of common stock.
E) the company made a large capital investment early in the year.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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On its 2014 balance sheet, Barngrover Books showed $510 million of retained earnings, and exactly that same amount was shown the following year in 2015. Assuming that no earnings restatements were issued, which of the following statements is CORRECTσ


A) dividends could have been paid in 2015, but they would have had to equal the earnings for the year.
B) if the company lost money in 2015, they must have paid dividends.
C) the company must have had zero net income in 2015.
D) the company must have paid out half of its earnings as dividends.
E) the company must have paid no dividends in 2015.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Below is the common equity section (in millions) of Fethe Industries' last two year-end balance sheets: 20152014 Camman stock $2,000$1,000 Retaned emring 2,0002,340 Tatal camman equity $4.000$3340\begin{array} { l r r } &2015&2014\\\text { Camman stock } & \$2,000 & \$1,000 \\\text { Retaned emring } & 2,000 & 2,340 \\\text { Tatal camman equity } & \$4.000 & \$3340\end{array} The company has never paid a dividend to its common stockholders. Which of the following statements is CORRECTσ


A) the company's net income in 2014 was higher than in 2015.
B) the company issued common stock in 2015.
C) the market price of the company's stock doubled in 2015.
D) the company had positive net income in both 2014 and 2015, but the company's net income in 2014 was lower than it was in 2015.
E) the company has more equity than debt on its balance sheet.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following items cannot be found on a firm's balance sheet under current liabilitiesσ


A) accrued payroll taxes.
B) accounts payable.
C) short-term notes payable to the bank.
D) accrued wages.
E) cost of goods sold.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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