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Evaluative criteria refer to


A) the objective and subjective attributes of a brand consumers use to compare different products and brands.
B) those attributes of a brand that are based exclusively on objective criteria in order to make an unbiased purchase decision.
C) those attributes of a brand that are based exclusively on subjective criteria in order to avoid postpurchase anxiety.
D) the attributes of a product that a manufacturer wishes to promote to a specific target market.
E) a list of required product attributes from which a customer will not waver regardless of additional incentives.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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VALS groups of consumers motivated by __________ are those who are guided by knowledge and principle.


A) ideals
B) achievement
C) self-expression
D) rewards
E) success

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In the VALS framework,consumers motivated by ideals are guided by knowledge and principle.__________ choose familiar products and brands,favor American-made products,and are generally brand loyal.


A) Believers
B) Thinkers
C) Makers
D) Experiencers
E) Achievers

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Involvement refers to


A) the external influences that affect a consumer's purchase.
B) the personal, social, and economic significance of the purchase to the consumer.
C) the level of difficulty involved in making a purchase.
D) the total number of people involved in the actual exchange process.
E) the time, energy, and personal investment that will be required to use a product.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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In the VALS framework,each consumer segment exhibits unique media preferences.Which segment would be the most likely to read national newspapers?


A) Experiencers
B) Thinkers
C) Believers
D) Strivers
E) Makers

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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All of the following variables are central to how consumers learn from repeated experience except which?


A) purchase.
B) reinforcement.
C) response.
D) drive.
E) cue.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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NetJets is a company that offers one-sixteenth or more ownership in a jet plane for a price beginning at $325 ,000.It gives purchasers privacy,convenience,and flexibility as well as saves them time since the plane is available within four hours unless it's booked by one of the other shareholders.This is most likely an example of


A) a medium-involvement purchase that involves limited problem solving.
B) a high-involvement purchase that involves routine problem solving.
C) a high-involvement purchase that involves extended problem solving.
D) a low-involvement purchase that involves limited problem solving.
E) a low-involvement purchase that involves extended problem solving.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A movie theater owner embedded brief messages during trailers before showing the feature film.The messages,which flashed on the screen for such a short time that moviegoers were not consciously aware of them,urged consumers to "Drink Coke" and to "Eat Popcorn," encouraging them to visit the snack lobby.Research has shown what about such messages?


A) Selective perception overrides advertising messages.
B) Selective exposure is difficult for marketers to surmount.
C) Subliminal messages have limited effects on behavior.
D) Subliminal perception enables marketers to motivate consumers to take an action.
E) Subliminal messages were deemed illegal by the Federal Trade Commission at the time these were shown in the movie theater.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The feeling of postpurchase psychological tension or anxiety consumers may experience when faced with two or more highly attractive alternatives is referred to as


A) angst.
B) the temporal state.
C) the dissociative state.
D) selective perception.
E) cognitive dissonance.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What percentage of U.S.product sales is directly tied to word of mouth among friends,family,and colleagues?


A) 10 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 33 percent
D) 50 percent
E) 67 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the VALS framework,achievement-motivated consumers who have a lower level of education and household income than Achievers are called


A) Believers.
B) Experiencers.
C) Strivers.
D) Makers.
E) Survivors.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Selective retention negatively impacts which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) postpurchase behavior
E) problem recognition

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When strolling through the grocery store,a toddler tells her mother,"Yuck,I don't like peas." Her mother puts down the peas and chooses green beans instead.The role of the little girl in this purchase was that of


A) information gatherer.
B) influencer.
C) purchaser.
D) decision maker.
E) user.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Two VALS segments stand apart.One segment represents the group with the highest resources and innovation and the other segment represents the group with the lowest resources and innovation.These two groups are the __________ and the __________.


A) Thinkers; Believers
B) Strivers; Survivors
C) Achievers; Strivers
D) Innovators; Survivors
E) Experiencers; Makers

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Figure 4-1 Figure 4-1    -In Figure 4-1,D represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process? A)  purchase decision B)  information search C)  financial transaction D)  alternative evaluation E)  postpurchase behavior -In Figure 4-1,D represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) financial transaction
D) alternative evaluation
E) postpurchase behavior

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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You will be graduating soon and have been offered what you consider the job of your dreams.The new position,however,requires some traveling so you will need a car.You currently do not have one.What decision process will you go through to purchase an automobile?

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This purchase would require five purchas...

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Consumers accompanied by children


A) purchase twice as much as they normally would if shopping with other adults.
B) purchase about 40 percent more than when shopping alone.
C) purchase 40 less than they normally would if shopping with their spouses.
D) spend 40 percent less than when shopping alone.
E) spend exactly the same amount as when shopping alone.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A mother of two toddlers would primarily use an internal search of her prior experiences with products and brands when purchasing


A) a gift for her babysitter.
B) an iPhone.
C) disposable diapers.
D) a swing set.
E) a weekend getaway.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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An aspiration group is one


A) to which a person belongs and wishes to continue with.
B) that a person wishes to be a member of or wishes to be identified with.
C) that a person wishes to maintain a distance from because of differences in values or behaviors.
D) that a person knows he or she can never really fit into because of basic cultural differences.
E) that a person feels is significantly above him or her in terms of socioeconomics.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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BzzAgent researches a product or service before committing to a campaign and rejects about __________ of the companies that seek its service.


A) 20 percent
B) 40 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 70 percent
E) 80 percent

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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