A) information.
B) convenience.
C) variety.
D) pre- or postsale services.
E) adaptability.
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Multiple Choice
A) dual distribution.
B) cooperative distribution.
C) an integrated channel alliance.
D) a multichannel venture.
E) a strategic channel alliance.
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Multiple Choice
A) horizontal conflict.
B) corporate conflict.
C) vertical conflict.
D) lateral conflict.
E) contractual conflict.
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Multiple Choice
A) Corporate vertical marketing systems combine successive stages of production and distribution under shared ownership with all links in the marketing chain sharing title to the goods.
B) Corporate vertical marketing systems can incorporate both forward and backward integration.
C) Corporate vertical marketing systems increase distribution costs.
D) Corporate vertical marketing systems increase investment increases but decrease fixed costs.
E) Corporate vertical marketing systems are only effective with low-end consumer products.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) the design, installation, and maintenance of in-store displays, cabinets, and freestanding promotional materials for retail outlets.
B) expenses associated with activities performed by brokers and agents to bring buyers and sellers together.
C) expenditures associated with the clerical or bookkeeping side of the procurement process, which include purchase, design, and maintenance of the EDI system.
D) expenses associated with product adaptations that are made by the manufacturer in response to the needs of a channel member closest to the consumer.
E) expenses associated with transportation, materials handling and warehousing, inventory, stockouts, order processing, and return products handling.
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Multiple Choice
A) reverse materials handling
B) reverse logistics
C) cause-related marketing
D) vendor-managed inventory
E) materials transformation
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Multiple Choice
A) does not fall under the jurisdiction of any federal regulatory agency.
B) owns several of the entities that would make up the traditional marketing channel.
C) has eliminated economies of scale.
D) has achieved a high level of social responsibility.
E) uses outsourcing for all component parts and materials.
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Multiple Choice
A) the time lag from the inception of an idea until its initial commercialization.
B) the time between the ordering of an item and when it is received and ready for use or sale.
C) the time between the commercialization of a product and general acceptance of the product as no longer "new."
D) the time lag between a new product entering the market and the market entry of the product's first competitor.
E) the time between initial new-product promotion and product launch.
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Multiple Choice
A) density
B) breadth
C) depth
D) mass
E) concentration
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Multiple Choice
A) honest and accurate pricing.
B) quality products.
C) safe delivery.
D) a well-informed delivery staff.
E) product warranties.
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Multiple Choice
A) inventory management.
B) dependability.
C) communication.
D) reverse logistics.
E) accountability.
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Multiple Choice
A) intensive distribution.
B) extensive distribution.
C) selective distribution.
D) exclusive distribution.
E) concentrated distribution.
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Multiple Choice
A) any intermediary with legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer but who does not take title to products.
B) independent firms or individuals whose principal function is to transport goods.
C) any intermediary that takes ownership of a manufacturer's goods or services and then finds multiple buyers for them.
D) a manufacturer's paid representative and acting voice in initial sales transactions.
E) a manufacturing "matchmaker" that actively seeks out potential consumers and brings them to retailers.
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Multiple Choice
A) an intermediary that sells only to other intermediaries.
B) any intermediary between a manufacturer and industrial markets.
C) an intermediary that sells to other distributors.
D) an intermediary that takes possession of a product, alters it in some way, and then sells it to the ultimate consumer.
E) an intermediary that sells to consumers.
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Multiple Choice
A) an integrated
B) an efficient
C) a harmonized
D) a responsive
E) a multitiered
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Multiple Choice
A) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
B) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
C) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.
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Multiple Choice
A) intensive distribution
B) extensive distribution
C) selective distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) private label distribution
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Multiple Choice
A) product champion.
B) channel general.
C) channel director.
D) channel coordinator.
E) channel captain.
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Multiple Choice
A) strategic distribution.
B) distribution management.
C) a supply chain.
D) value chain optimization.
E) logistics.
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