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Technological efficiency occurs when it is not possible for a firm to get more output from the inputs it is currently using.

A) True
B) False

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A high four-firm concentration ratio implies


A) an absence of product differentiation.
B) a presence of product differentiation.
C) an absence of competition.
D) a presence of competition.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best defines "economies of scope"?


A) As output expands the cost of producing a good decreases.
B) As output expands the cost of producing a unit of a good decreases.
C) Because firms use specialized resources to produce a range of goods, as the number of products produced increases, the cost of producing a unit decreases.
D) Costs increase as firms seek to find more consumers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Command systems are used only in the military.
B) An incentive system is a method of organizing production that uses a market-like mechanism inside the firm.
C) Selling organizations usually don't use incentive systems.
D) A production line is a good example of how an incentive system works.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A normal profit for a self-employed entrepreneur is I. an opportunity cost. II) part of the implicit rental rate of the funds invested in the business.


A) only I
B) only II
C) both I and II
D) neither I nor II

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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