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What mineral is added to refined flours in the enrichment process?


A) iron
B) iodine
C) calcium
D) magnesium
E) copper

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The concept of nutrient density is most helpful in achieving what principle of diet planning?


A) Variety
B) Balance
C) Moderation
D) kcalorie control
E) cost control

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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List and discuss the significance of six diet-planning principles.

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Adequacy reflects a diet that provides s...

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The kcalories remaining in a person's energy allowance after consuming enough nutrient- dense foods to meet all nutrient needs for a day are called ____________________ kcalories.

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Kcalories from which food would be considered part of one's discretionary kcalorie allowance?


A) jam
B) watermelon
C) raw carrots
D) brussels sprouts
E) green beans

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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MATCHING -The principle of recognizing that a food has more iron than another food when expressed per kcalorie


A) 5
B) 40
C) 65
D) 1/2 cup
E) 1 cup
F) FDA
G) Bran
H) Iron
I) USDA
J) Soybeans
K) Green peas
L) Balance
M) Vitamin B??
N) Vitamin A
O) Endosperm
P) Nutrient density
Q) Sodium and hypertension
R) Tomatoes and prostate cancer
S) Margarine containing plant sterols
T) Orange juice containing added calcium

U) D) and H)
V) G) and S)

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Diet-planning tools that organize foods by their proportions of carbohydrate, fat, and protein are called ____________________.

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In which food group are legumes found?


A) dairy
B) fruits
C) grains
D) protein
E) oils

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Jamie, a vegetarian, is trying to plan a healthy diet according to the USDA Food Patterns. Which protein foods would be the best nutrient choices for one day?


A) 2 pieces bacon, 1/2 can tuna, 2 pieces bread
B) 1/2 cup rice, 2 tbsp low sugar jam or jelly, 2 pieces bread
C) 1/2 cup black beans, 2 tbsp peanut butter, 1 c spinach
D) 1 skinless chicken breast, 2 egg whites, meal replacement bar
E) 1 egg, one cup leaf lettuce, 2 ounces fatty fish

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which food group is typically consumed in amounts greater than recommended by the USDA?


A) dairy
B) fruits
C) vegetables
D) protein foods
E) whole grains

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A meat described as "prime cut" means that it ____.


A) has an extended shelf life
B) usually carries a high price
C) is served only in restaurants
D) is higher in fat than other cuts of meat
E) comes from animals raised organically

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Tempeh is made from ____.


A) soybeans
B) any legume
C) fermented leafy vegetables
D) fermented yellow vegetables
E) wheat proteins

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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List and describe the contributions of the five food groups in the USDA Food Patterns.

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Fruits contribute folate, vitamin A, vit...

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The addition of calcium to some orange juice products by food manufacturers is known as nutrient ____.


A) enrichment
B) restoration
C) fortification
D) mineralization
E) adulteration

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The Nutrition Facts panel must provide the ____________________, the ____________________, or both for important nutrients.

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nutrient amount; per...

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Define the term "discretionary kcalories" and give three examples of foods that provide them. Under what circumstances is the intake of discretionary kcalories permitted?

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People who consistently choose nutrient-...

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Textured vegetable protein is usually made from ____.


A) soybeans
B) corn stalks
C) a mixture of legumes
D) cruciferous vegetables
E) dark green, red, and orange vegetables

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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On a food label, the "% Daily Value" table compares key nutrients per serving for a person consuming how many kcalories daily?


A) 1200
B) 1500
C) 1800
D) 2000
E) 2400

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What assessment tool is designed to measure how well a diet meets the recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines?


A) Healthy Eating Index
B) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
C) Dietitian's Comparative Effectiveness Plan
D) U.S. Public Health Nutrient Assessment Barometer
E) U.S. Preventive Services Task Forge Guide

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What two major nutrients are supplied by the fruit group?


A) vitamins D and E
B) vitamins A and C
C) protein and calcium
D) B vitamins and iron
E) vitamin K and magnesium

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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