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Loose connective tissue functions in all of the following ways except


A) providing strong connections between muscles and bones.
B) supporting epithelia.
C) anchoring blood vessels and nerves.
D) cushioning and stabilizing.
E) filling spaces between organs.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Dead skin cells are shed in thin sheets because they are held together by "spots" of proteoglycan reinforced by intermediate filaments.Such strong intercellular connections are called


A) gap junctions.
B) intermediate junctions.
C) tight junctions.
D) desmosomes.
E) junctional complexes.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which is likely to heal faster,a bone injury or a cartilage injury? Why?

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Bone injuries heal relatively quickly be...

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Transitional epithelium is found


A) lining the urinary bladder.
B) lining the ducts that drain sweat glands.
C) lining kidney tubules.
D) lining the stomach.
E) at the surface of the skin.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Indicate an advantage for having simple rather than stratified epithelium lining the gas-exchange surfaces of the lungs.

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The epithelia are thin,keeping...

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Each of the following is an example of dense connective tissue except


A) tendons.
B) ligaments.
C) aponeuroses.
D) areolar tissue.
E) elastic tissue.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Two types of microphages include


A) mesenchymal cells and melanocytes.
B) mast cells and basophils.
C) fixed macrophages and free macrophages.
D) neutrophils and eosinophils.
E) microphages and adipocytes.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Compare the three types of muscle tissue.List three similarities and three differences among them.

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Similarities: All have contractile prote...

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The function of simple cuboidal epithelium is


A) support and structure.
B) protection and transport.
C) phagocytosis and immunity.
D) absorption and secretion.
E) storage and retrieval.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity as a result of liver or kidney disease,malnutrition,or heart failure is known as


A) edema.
B) ischemia.
C) inflammation.
D) ascites.
E) infarction.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The viscous material between cells of areolar connective tissue is called the


A) cytosol.
B) ground substance.
C) cytoplasm.
D) crista.
E) gel matrix.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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An epithelial cell can be divided into two functional regions.They are the ________ and the basal surface.


A) apical
B) pinnacle
C) topical
D) crest
E) apogeal

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Tissues that provide strength and support for areas subjected to stresses from many directions are


A) all connective tissues proper.
B) elastic and hyaline cartilage.
C) dense irregular connective tissues.
D) reticular connective tissues.
E) dense regular connective tissues.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Epithelia and connective tissues combine to form ________ that cover and protect other structures and tissues in the body.


A) fasciae
B) aponeuroses
C) organ capsules
D) cutaneous layers
E) body membranes

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following glands have a compound rather than a simple structure?


A) salivary glands
B) sebaceous glands
C) mucous glands
D) sweat glands
E) gastric glands

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Unlike cartilage,bone


A) is a connective tissue.
B) has a matrix that contains collagen.
C) is highly vascular.
D) has an outer covering.
E) has cells within lacunae.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Intercalated discs and pacemaker cells are characteristic of ________ tissue.


A) smooth muscle
B) cardiac muscle
C) skeletal muscle
D) all types of muscle
E) nerve

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The most common type of cartilage is ________ cartilage.


A) ligamentous
B) hyaline
C) elastic
D) fibrous
E) osseous

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Germinative cells


A) start in the superficial layers of epithelial tissue.
B) cannot divide in the deep layers of epithelial tissue.
C) make up most of the epithelial type of tissue.
D) divide continually to produce new epithelial cells.
E) cannot function in the repair of epithelial tissue.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Close examination of a healthy organ reveals a lining of several layers of cells.The layers do not contain any blood vessels and one surface of the cells lines the cavity of the organ.This tissue is a type of


A) epithelium.
B) muscle tissue.
C) connective tissue.
D) neural tissue.
E) fat tissue.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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