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What is the last stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) information search
B) postpurchase behavior
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) purveyor review

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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E-marketplace can take two different formats,which are


A) brick-and-mortar exchanges and click-and-mortar exchanges.
B) privately owned trading communities and open-to-the-public trading communities.
C) networked exchanges or public trading communities.
D) independent trading communities or private exchanges.
E) public exchanges and networked exchanges.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure.A six-digit coding system is used.The third digit designates a(n)


A) industry subsector.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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During the next-to-last stage of the organizational buying decision process,the organization


A) drafts specifications.
B) formally rates suppliers that were used.
C) evaluates supplier facilities.
D) awards the contract.
E) recognizes a need for change.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Wholesalers and retailers that buy physical products and resell them without any reprocessing are referred to as


A) industrial firms.
B) reseller firms.
C) government agencies.
D) consumer product firms.
E) nonprofit firms.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Walmart asked that Procter & Gamble (P&G) electronically link to its computerized cash register scanning system,allowing for direct electronic ordering and replenishing for all of its stores.This way,Walmart can tell P&G what merchandise it needs,along with how much,when,and to which store to deliver on a daily basis.Walmart is engaged in


A) ISO 9000 certification.
B) ISO 14000 certification.
C) a supply partnership.
D) sustainable development.
E) cause marketing.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer behavior in some ways and different in others.One key difference is that in the organizational buying process,


A) only four stages are used.
B) fewer individuals are involved.
C) firms are not affected by derived demand.
D) the postpurchase evaluation behavior is more formalized.
E) there is less reliance on gatekeepers to control product information.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer behavior in some ways and different in others.Common to both is that they


A) use the same five stages in the buying decision process.
B) use formal vendor ratings when choosing among alternative brands.
C) are affected by derived demand.
D) have virtually unlimited options for suppliers.
E) rely on gatekeepers to control product information.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What are the three types of organizational buying situations or buy classes? Give an example of each.

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There are three types of buying situatio...

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Which of the following is a service business within the industrial market?


A) construction
B) mining
C) transportation
D) government
E) farming

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Differentiate between traditional and reverse auctions.

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In a traditional auction,there is one se...

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Explain the differences between independent e-marketplaces and private exchanges.

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Both are forms of e-marketplaces.Indepen...

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In a buying center,________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of a contract.


A) buyers
B) gatekeepers
C) adopters
D) influencers
E) users

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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To lower costs and reduce manufacturing time,Michelin has people work together on important purchases.These people include individuals in the roles of buyers,deciders,gatekeepers,and others,as needed.This type of cross-functional group is known as a


A) purchasing committee.
B) sustainable procurement panel.
C) buying center.
D) supply partnership.
E) purchasing task force.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Organizational buyers are divided into three markets,which are


A) industrial,wholesaler,and retailer.
B) industrial,retailer,and government.
C) retailer,manufacturer,and government.
D) industrial,government,and ultimate consumer.
E) industrial,reseller,and government.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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For routine orders,the decider is usually


A) the buyer or purchasing manager.
B) the CEO.
C) the COO.
D) the head of R&D.
E) the customer.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Large multistore chain retailers such as 7-Eleven convenience stores,Safeway,and Target use a highly formalized buying center that is referred to as a(n)


A) ad hoc committee.
B) buying committee.
C) merchandise procurement center.
D) purchasing department.
E) purchasing control system.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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People who control the flow of information in the buying center,such as technical experts and secretaries,can keep salespeople and information from reaching others in the buying center and are referred to as


A) deciders.
B) obstructionists.
C) gatekeepers.
D) filters.
E) influencers.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Reverse auctions


A) are seller-initiated.
B) benefit the sellers significantly more than the buyers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) put downward pressure on prices.
E) have many buyers.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Organizational buying behavior is


A) the actions consumers take in purchasing and using products and services,including the mental and social processes that come before and after the action.
B) the decision-making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify,evaluate,and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.
C) purchase behavior based upon derived demand.
D) determining what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon the derived supply.
E) the process that organizations use to purchase the raw materials and tools used in the manufacturing of a product.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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