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Profit margins for marketing channel members must be considered when determining the price of a product.

A) True
B) False

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What are the components of total cost? Give specific examples.

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The components of total cost include bot...

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What does the demand curve for a prestige product look like?


A) It is a straight line where the quantity sold continues to increase as the price of each product increases.
B) It is a curve where the highest and the lowest prices yield the greatest quantity sold and mid-range prices produce the fewest sales.
C) It forms a curve where the greatest quantity sold comes at a medium price and the quantities fall as the price increases or decreases.
D) It forms a straight vertical line because of the prestige of the product, and quantity sold will remain stable regardless of the price.
E) It slopes from left to right at a very mild slope; that is, as quantity increases, price decreases slowly.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Identify and describe the major factors that affect pricing decisions.

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Isabella is a product manager for The Container Store, a retailer of plastic bins and other storage containers. Sales have been declining in the past nine months and her management team is pressuring her to compete based on price discounts. However, Isabella is aware of the dangers associated with engaging in price competition. She knows that competitors can also change prices quickly and aggressively, which can result in a(n) ____ that will be harmful to both companies.


A) reduction in cost
B) price war
C) competitive game
D) industry collapse
E) advertising battle

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Price is the value that is exchanged for products in a marketing transaction.

A) True
B) False

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Provisions of the Robinson-Patman Act, as well as those of the ____, limit the use of price differentials.


A) Simpson-Marshall Act
B) Federal Trade Commission Act
C) Wheeler-Lea Act
D) Clayton Act
E) Sherman Antitrust Act

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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At what point does a firm maximize profit?


A) The point at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue
B) The point at which the firm sells its product at the highest price
C) The breakeven point plus the adjusted marginal cost
D) The point at which marginal profits equal marginal revenue
E) The point at which marginal cost equals marginal profits

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Reductions for transportation and other costs related to the physical distance between buyer and seller are known as


A) base-point pricing.
B) freight absorption pricing.
C) price zoning.
D) location pricing.
E) geographic pricing.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A customer's interpretation and response to a price depends on what the customer receives from a purchase compared to what he or she gives up to make a purchase.

A) True
B) False

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Marginal analysis involves examining


A) what happens to a firm's costs and revenues when production is changed by one unit.
B) the extra revenue produced by the sale of one more product.
C) the extra cost incurred by the production of one more unit.
D) the difference between marginal revenue and total revenue.
E) the difference between marginal cost and total cost.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Price is the most easily adjusted ingredient in the marketing mix.

A) True
B) False

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A concession in price in business markets to achieve a desired goal is called a(n)


A) allowance.
B) objective-oriented discount.
C) cash discount.
D) trade discount.
E) cumulative discount.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The Panama Jack Company utilizes a special strategy to sell its ECO-shirt line. Its basic promotional tool is the discount. These discounts offered to middlemen for performing certain channel activities are referred to as ____ discounts.


A) trade
B) cumulative
C) noncumulative
D) push
E) intermediary

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Safe Auto advertises its automobile insurance as "minimum coverage for minimum budgets." Safe Auto is engaging in


A) non-price competition.
B) demand-based pricing.
C) competitive pricing.
D) price differentiation.
E) price competition.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Noncumulative discounts are one-time reductions in prices based on the number of units purchased, the dollar value of the order, or the product mix purchased.

A) True
B) False

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One advantage of nonprice competition is that


A) a firm can react quickly to competitive efforts.
B) market share becomes less important.
C) a firm can build customer loyalty.
D) marketing efforts are completely eliminated.
E) pricing is no longer a factor.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The ____ prohibits price fixing among firms in an industry.


A) Sherman Antitrust Act
B) Federal Trade Commission Act
C) Wheeler-Lea Act
D) Robinson-Patman Act
E) Clayton Act

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The legality of uniform geographic pricing has been challenged, and so its use has been abandoned.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following acts does not directly affect pricing decisions?


A) Sherman Antitrust Act
B) Federal Trade Commission Act
C) Wheeler-Lea Act
D) Clayton Act
E) Simpson-Marshall Act

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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