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Which of the following is true in eco-cities?


A) Abandoned lots and industrial sites are left alone rather than developed.
B) The focus is only on the city, not on surrounding natural areas and farms.
C) The city is allowed to grow naturally, rather than through urban planning.
D) Food comes from local sources, including rooftop gardens.
E) Eco-friendly car use is encouraged by special traffic lanes and rules.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Age structure diagrams ____.


A) show only two age groups: reproductive and not-reproductive
B) show the number of males and females in the reproductive age categories only
C) are strictly for present use and do not provide insight into future trends
D) are useful for studying developing countries but not developed countries
E) are useful for predicting population momentum

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Countries and areas where people have good access to family planning, economic opportunities for women, and schooling for girls generally higher birth rates than those where these things are less available.

A) True
B) False

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One an advantage of buses in cities is that they ____.


A) cost-effective only in densely populated areas
B) are quiet and nonpolluting
C) burn no fossil fuels
D) uses less land than roads and parking lots use
E) can be rerouted as needed

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Explain how a city affects local climate conditions.

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On average, cities tend to be warmer, ra...

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An ________ is a city that promotes sustainable growth and development using a variety of approaches, such as eco-friendly transportation, the recycling or reuse of food, and biodiversity protection.____________________.

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Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice. Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice.      Figure 6.10 Figure 6.10

Premises
On the generalized model of the demographic transition, choose the stage in which death rates decrease and birth rates are high.
Responses
1
2
3
4

Correct Answer

1
2
3
4

Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice. Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice.      Figure 6.10 Figure 6.10

Premises
On the generalized model of the demographic transition, choose the stage in which population growth continues but at a slower rate.
Responses
2
4
1
3

Correct Answer

2
4
1
3

Urban areas have some environmental advantages.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following implies the greatest built-in momentum for population growth?


A) a large population size
B) a large number of people age 29-44
C) a large number of people under age 34
D) a large number of people under age 15
E) a large number of people over the age of 45

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Briefly discuss the baby boomers and their effect on the United States population profile.

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The baby boomers are individuals born in...

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As countries develop economically, birth and death rates generally decline.

A) True
B) False

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During the preindustrial stage of the demographic transition, a country has relatively slow population growth despite a high birth rate because the death rate is so high.

A) True
B) False

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One reason birth and fertility rates in more-developed countries tend to be lower is that ____.


A) infant mortality is higher
B) the cost of raising and educating children is much higher
C) pollution has drastically decreased fertility in these countries
D) all of these countries have restrictions on the number of children a couple can have
E) marriage is much less common

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Human population growth since 1960 has been evenly distributed around the world.

A) True
B) False

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Human populations grow or decline in particular countries, cities, or other areas through the interplay of three factors: births, ____________________, and migration.

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Women who cannot ____ often have more children than those who can.


A) read
B) prepare food
C) avoid attending school
D) marry at a young age
E) stay home to raise children

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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If a country has a declining population without ways to increase the proportion of young, working individuals, then economic problems may result because so many people require government expenditures relative to those paying taxes to support the expenditures.

A) True
B) False

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In 1969, planners in which Brazilian city decided to focus on an inexpensive and efficient mass-transit system rather than on the car?


A) Rio de Janeiro
B) Curitiba
C) Porto Alegre
D) Salvador
E) Natal

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One view of population growth proposes that____________________ advances have allowed humans to avoid the pressure of environmental limits that all populations of other species face.

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