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The prevailing consensus is that Neandertals were capable of articulate speech.

A) True
B) False

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In Africa, early premodern Homo sapiens appeared around


A) 200,000 ya.
B) 400,000 ya.
C) 100,000 ya.
D) 600,000 ya.
E) 35,000 ya.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The majority of Neandertal fossils have been found in


A) South America.
B) Asia.
C) India.
D) Africa.
E) Europe.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Where have Neandertal skeletal remains NOT been found (in Europe) ?


A) Spain
B) France
C) Croatia
D) Germany
E) Italy

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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During the Middle Pleistocene, there is evidence that temporary shelters were built by


A) Australopithecus .
B) premodern Homo sapiens .
C) Paranthropus .
D) Homo erectus .
E) Homo habilis.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Why do some paleoanthropologists classify Neandertals as Homo neanderthalensis ? What are the biological and phylogenetic implications of this designation?

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Some paleoanthropologists classify Neand...

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The premodern human fossils from Africa and Europe are more similar to each other than they are to the hominins from Asia.

A) True
B) False

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Describe, explain, and give examples of the premodern humans from Europe.

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Premodern humans from Europe refer to th...

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Chinese archaeologists point out that Chinese premodern H. sapiens specimens show no indication of genetic continuity with modern H . sapiens from China.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the injuries and pathologies evident in the Shanidar I skeleton. What, if anything, does this tell us about Neandertal lifestyle and/or cultural behavior?

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The Shanidar I skeleton, which is a Nean...

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Describe the time frame during which Neandertals lived and where their remains have been found.

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Neandertals lived during the Middle Pale...

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Which is NOT true about the Pleistocene?


A) It is also known as the Ice Age.
B) It is marked by massive advances and retreats of glaciations.
C) It was characterized by at least 15 major and 50 minor glacial advances in Europe.
D) During interglacials, there is an increased in rainfall.
E) During glacial periods, there is an increase in rainfall.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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In Israel important discoveries at Tabun and Kebara include all of the following EXCEPT


A) a 120,000-year-old female skeleton.
B) the most complete Neanderthal pelvis.
C) a hyoid bone identical to H. sapiens.
D) four well-preserved spears.
E) the burial of a large male.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Neandertal crania are


A) large, long, low, and bulging at the sides.
B) absent of browridges.
C) a rounded, smooth occipital area like that seen in modern humans.
D) a vertical forehead like that seen in modern humans.
E) small and flat.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Neandertals were advanced in their use of spear throwers for long-distance hunting.

A) True
B) False

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Describe, explain, and give examples of the Neandertal remains found in Europe.

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Neandertal remains found in Europe have ...

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Neandertal DNA is very different compared to modern human DNA.

A) True
B) False

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Where does the best evidence of Middle Pleistocene human-controlled fire come from?


A) China
B) Western Europe
C) Eastern Europe
D) South Africa
E) East Africa

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The main effect of fluctuating climates in Africa during the Pleistocene was to change rainfall patterns.

A) True
B) False

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In Africa, premodern Homo sapiens fossils have been found in all of the following EXCEPT


A) Ethiopia.
B) South Africa.
C) Zambia.
D) Egypt.
E) Tanzania.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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