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  Figure 13-4 -Figure 13-4 above shows the wheel of retailing, which indicates that retail outlets typically go through changes with the passage of time, starting at Box A. What characteristics in the wheel of retailing does B represent? A)  low prices, low margins, low status. B)  higher prices, higher margins, and higher status. C)  low prices, high margins, and high status. D)  stable prices, low margins, and stable status. E)  moderate prices, high margins, and high status. Figure 13-4 -Figure 13-4 above shows the wheel of retailing, which indicates that retail outlets typically go through changes with the passage of time, starting at Box A. What characteristics in the wheel of retailing does B represent?


A) low prices, low margins, low status.
B) higher prices, higher margins, and higher status.
C) low prices, high margins, and high status.
D) stable prices, low margins, and stable status.
E) moderate prices, high margins, and high status.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Intermediaries that work for several producers and carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory are referred to as


A) selling agents.
B) line brokers.
C) distribution brokers.
D) manufacturers' agents.
E) brokers.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Briefly describe the three ways retail outlets can be classified.

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Retail outlets can be classified in thre...

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Freightfinder.com is an Internet company that is called a "go-between." If a trucker needs to find a load for a particular trade lane, he or she can visit this site, list the price and available truck space, and find a company that needs a shipment moved. Since the purpose of this website is to put buyer and sellers together so that a single sale can be made, this website can be categorized as


A) a selling agent.
B) a manufacturer's representative.
C) a manufacturer's agent.
D) a broker.
E) an administrator.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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As a result of legislation, consumers who do not want to receive telephone calls related to company sales efforts can


A) purchase telephones that block unwanted calls.
B) place their telephone numbers on the National Do Not Call Registry.
C) request phone numbers that begin with the area code 555 that automatically block telemarketing solicitors.
D) request phone numbers that begin with the area code 888 that automatically block telemarketing solicitors.
E) use an unlisted telephone number.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The two general types of franchises are


A) product-format franchises and distribution franchises.
B) business-format franchises and manufacturing franchises.
C) venture franchises and general service franchises.
D) manufacturing franchises and venture franchises.
E) business-format franchises and product-distribution franchises.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which type of outlet is most likely in its accelerated development stage of the retail life cycle?


A) single-price stores
B) online retailers
C) supermarkets
D) business-district retailers
E) convenience stores

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Consumers often use the prices of ________ items, such as a can of Coke, to form an overall impression of the store's prices.


A) benchmark
B) stoplight
C) point-of-purchase
D) value-based
E) loss-leader

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Texas-based Whole Foods supermarkets target people who want to eat healthy. The stores use placards throughout, which tell shoppers about the farmers who grew and harvested the various products sold. This use of signage to provide consumer information is a part of which element of the retailing mix?


A) communication
B) pricing
C) merchandise
D) goods and services factor
E) location

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Intermediaries that represent a single producer and are responsible for designing promotional plans, setting prices, determining distribution policies, and making recommendations on product strategy are referred to as


A) brokers.
B) line brokers.
C) distribution brokers.
D) selling agents.
E) manufacturer's agents.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Sales per square foot is calculated by dividing


A) profit margin by selling area in square feet.
B) gross profit by selling area in square feet.
C) total sales by selling area in square feet.
D) return on investment by selling area in square feet.
E) net sales by selling area in square feet.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Victoria's Secret, a nationwide chain, carries great depth in women's lingerie, and almost no other products. Victoria's Secret is an example of


A) a limited-line store.
B) a single-line store.
C) an intertype outlet.
D) a general merchandise store.
E) a scrambled merchandise store.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Direct selling, sometimes called ________, involves direct sales of goods and services to consumers through personal interactions and demonstrations in their home or office.


A) interface marketing
B) flex marketing
C) interactive selling
D) responsive selling
E) door-to-door retailing

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Another term for maintained markup is


A) original markup.
B) maintained markup.
C) markdown.
D) gross margin.
E) net margin.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The major difference between an off-price retailer and a discount store is that off-price retailers purchase merchandise from manufacturers ________ and discount stores buy from wholesalers ________.


A) that are trying to offload returned or slightly irregular inventory; selling new but inexpensive merchandise
B) at below wholesale prices; and charge a high initial price with the full intent of taking markdowns later
C) at below wholesale prices; at full price but take less of a markup
D) at various price points; at the lowest price points possible
E) that are part of a retailing cooperative; that are part of a wholesaling cooperative

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The three key methods of classifying retail operations are


A) method of operation, revenues generated, and merchandise line.
B) form of ownership, method of operation, and merchandise line.
C) form of ownership, level of service, and merchandise line.
D) level of service, merchandise line, and revenues generated.
E) merchandise line, form of ownership, and revenues generated.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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At the Christmas Tree Shop, customers can shop for Christmas gifts and decor at any time of the year. What type of utility primarily does this store provide for its customers?


A) place and conformance
B) possession and form
C) form
D) performance
E) time

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Another name for a manufacturer's agent is a


A) manufacturer's desk jobber.
B) manufacturer's transport vendor.
C) manufacturer's representative.
D) manufacturer's wholesaler.
E) manufacturer's rack jobber.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A franchise where the franchiser provides a few general guidelines and more independence to the franchisee is known as a


A) business-format franchise.
B) manufacturing franchise.
C) product-distribution franchise.
D) general service franchise.
E) business franchise venture.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The three commonly used terms to describe levels of service in retailing are


A) self-service, limited-service, and full-service.
B) retailer-service, sales-service, and customer-service.
C) self-service, automated-service, and online-service.
D) limited-service, full-service, and automated-service.
E) wholesaler-service, retailer-service, and customer-service.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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