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Copper is used in the rotating anode because


A) it is an excellent conductor
B) it is an excellent insulator
C) it has a high atomic number
D) it has a low atomic number

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The effective focal spot is the


A) same as the actual focal spot
B) actual area where the electrons hit the target
C) actual size of the origin of the x-ray beam
D) origin of the x-ray beam as seen from below the tube

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The rotor is supplied with electric current through the x-ray circuit.

A) True
B) False

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The portion of the induction motor that is made of electromagnets that are energized in opposing pairs and induce an electric current with associated magnetic field is the


A) rotor
B) stator
C) disc
D) bearings

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One of the reasons that molybdenum is used in rotating anodes is because it is


A) light but strong
B) heavy but strong
C) dense but strong
D) an excellent conductor

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Molybdenum


A) is an excellent conductor of electricity
B) is a poor conductor of electricity
C) is an excellent thermal conductor
D) is a poor thermal conductor

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following helps to keep the x-ray tube cool on the inside of the protective housing?


A) Cooling fans
B) Oil bath
C) Target window
D) Cooling fans and an oil bath

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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D

Prior to the introduction of protective circuits, ______________ were used to determine if a particular combination of exposure factors was safe or unsafe for a given x-ray tube.


A) tube cooling charts
B) tube rating charts
C) technique charts
D) QC charts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The anode includes the


A) target
B) induction motor
C) envelope
D) target and induction motor

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The rotor is made of


A) an iron core
B) a molybdenum core
C) tungsten
D) rhenium

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following occurs first during x-ray production?


A) Voltage is transformed to kilovoltage.
B) Kilovoltage is applied to anode and cathode.
C) Alternating current is changed to direct current.
D) Voltage level is adjusted at autotransformer.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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D

Heat from x-ray production is removed through convection by the heat traveling from


A) the tube into the room by cooling fans
B) the tube to heat tolerant materials
C) the tube to the oil bath
D) none of these

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The focusing cup is able to keep the electrons together because


A) opposite charges repel
B) opposite charges attract
C) like charges repel
D) like charges attract

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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To take advantage of the anode heel effect, the thinner part of the anatomy being imaged should be placed under the cathode end of the tube.

A) True
B) False

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The target window is usually approximately


A) 1 mm2
B) 5 mm2
C) 1 cm2
D) 5 cm2

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The purpose of the focusing cup is to


A) produce thermionic emission from the filament
B) prevent thermionic emission from the filament
C) allow the electrons to spread out
D) keep the electrons together

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The filament is primarily made of


A) rhenium
B) copper
C) molybdenum
D) tungsten

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following practices extend tube life?


A) Warm up the tube as appropriate.
B) Press the prep and exposure switches at almost the same time.
C) Avoid using very high exposures or long exposure times.
D) All of these.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The primary purpose of the glass or metal enclosure is to


A) insulate against electrical shock
B) maintain a vacuum within the tube
C) allow the heat to dissipate
D) none of these

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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B

The negative end of the x-ray tube is the


A) anode
B) cathode
C) target
D) envelope

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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