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Table 13-8 Table 13-8   -Refer to Table 13-8. What is the average fixed cost of producing 5 units of output? A) $4 B) $5 C) $40 D) $44 -Refer to Table 13-8. What is the average fixed cost of producing 5 units of output?


A) $4
B) $5
C) $40
D) $44

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 13-15 Joan grows pumpkins. If Joan plants no seeds on her farm, she gets no harvest. If she plants 1 bag of seeds, she gets 500 pumpkins. If she plants 2 bags, she gets 800 pumpkins. If she plants 3 bags, she gets 900 pumpkins. A bag of seeds costs $100, and seeds are her only cost. -Refer to Scenario 13-15. Joan's production function exhibits


A) increasing marginal product.
B) decreasing marginal product.
C) constant marginal product.
D) Any of the above could be correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Jamar used to work as an office manager, earning $40,000 per year. He gave up that job to start a life-coaching business. In calculating the economic profit of his life-coaching business, the $40,000 income that he gave up is counted as part of the life-coaching business's


A) total revenue.
B) opportunity costs.
C) explicit costs.
D) marginal costs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The difference between economic profit and accounting profit is that economic profit is calculated based on both implicit and explicit costs whereas accounting profit is calculated based on explicit costs only.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a property of a firm's cost curves?


A) Marginal cost must eventually rise as a result of diminishing marginal product.
B) Average total cost is U-shaped.
C) Economies of scale will exist when average total cost falls as output rises.
D) Average total cost will cross marginal cost at the minimum of marginal cost.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Billy's Bean Bag Emporium produced 300 bean bag chairs but sold only 275 of the units it produced. The average cost of production for each unit of output produced was $100. The price for each of the 275 units sold was $95. Total profit for Billy's Bean Bag Emporium would be


A) -$3,875.
B) $26,125.
C) $28,500.
D) $30,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 13-4 Figure 13-4   -Refer to Figure 13-4. Which of the above marginal cost curves reflects diminishing marginal product? A) A B) B C) C D) D -Refer to Figure 13-4. Which of the above marginal cost curves reflects diminishing marginal product?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If Danielle sells 300 wrist bands for $0.50 each, her total revenues are


A) $150.
B) $299.50.
C) $300.
D) $600.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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  -Refer to Table 13-4. Suppose that Charles's math tutoring company has a fixed cost of $50 per month for his cell phone. Each worker costs Charles $60 per day. As output increases from 0 to 45 students, Charles's total cost curve A) increases but gets flatter. B) increases and gets steeper. C) decreases and gets flatter. D) decreases but gets steeper. -Refer to Table 13-4. Suppose that Charles's math tutoring company has a fixed cost of $50 per month for his cell phone. Each worker costs Charles $60 per day. As output increases from 0 to 45 students, Charles's total cost curve


A) increases but gets flatter.
B) increases and gets steeper.
C) decreases and gets flatter.
D) decreases but gets steeper.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 13-18 Table 13-18   -Refer to Table 13-18. What is the marginal product of the sixth worker? -Refer to Table 13-18. What is the marginal product of the sixth worker?

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Total output of four workers =...

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The marginal-cost curve intersects the average-total-cost curve at the minimum point of the marginal-cost curve.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-14 Table 13-14   -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit of output? A) $4 B) $10 C) $14 D) $16 -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit of output?


A) $4
B) $10
C) $14
D) $16

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Carolina Christmas Tree Corporation grows and sells 500 Christmas trees. The average cost of production per tree is $50. Each tree sells for a price of $65. The Carolina Christmas Tree Corporation's total revenues are


A) $7,500.
B) $25,000.
C) $32,500.
D) $67,500.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 13-5 Figure 13-5   -Refer to Figure 13-5. Curve A is always declining because A) of diminishing marginal product. B) we are dividing fixed costs by higher and higher levels of output. C) marginal product first increases, then decreases. D) marginal product first decreases, then increases. -Refer to Figure 13-5. Curve A is always declining because


A) of diminishing marginal product.
B) we are dividing fixed costs by higher and higher levels of output.
C) marginal product first increases, then decreases.
D) marginal product first decreases, then increases.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An example of an explicit cost for the owner of a tattoo parlor would be the wages that she could earn if she worked as a graphic artist for an advertising agency.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 13-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles. Figure 13-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles.   -Refer to Figure 13-9. In the long run, the firm can operate on which of the following average total cost curves? A) ATC<sub>A</sub> B) ATC<sub>B</sub> C) ATC<sub>C</sub> D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 13-9. In the long run, the firm can operate on which of the following average total cost curves?


A) ATCA
B) ATCB
C) ATCC
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 13-18 Table 13-18   -Refer to Table 13-18. What is the marginal product of the third worker? -Refer to Table 13-18. What is the marginal product of the third worker?

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450 - 350 ...

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Which of the following measures of cost is best described as "the cost of a typical unit of output if total cost is divided evenly over all the units produced?"


A) average fixed cost
B) average variable cost
C) average total cost
D) marginal cost

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 13-8 Table 13-8   -Refer to Table 13-8. What is the marginal cost of producing the fifth unit of output? A) $4 B) $40 C) $50 D) $70 -Refer to Table 13-8. What is the marginal cost of producing the fifth unit of output?


A) $4
B) $40
C) $50
D) $70

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 13-8 Table 13-8   -Refer to Table 13-8. What is the average variable cost of producing 5 units of output? A) $4 B) $5 C) $40 D) $44 -Refer to Table 13-8. What is the average variable cost of producing 5 units of output?


A) $4
B) $5
C) $40
D) $44

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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