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Which type of gland releases products by secretion into the blood?


A) Exocrine
B) Endocrine
C) Merocrine
D) Apocrine
E) Holocrine

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a function of epithelial tissue?


A) Conduction of action potentials
B) Secretion and absorption of molecules
C) Support of other tissue types
D) Contraction
E) Shock absorption

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements concerning epithelial tissue is false?


A) Secretory epithelial cells are usually cuboidal or columnar in shape.
B) The movement of materials through epithelium is enhanced by simple squamous epithelium.
C) Stratified epithelium is adapted for a protective role.
D) Columnar epithelial cells promote diffusion.
E) Cuboidal epithelium is found in areas where absorption occurs.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following does not account for the gelatinous consistency of connective tissue ground substance?


A) Glycosaminoglycans
B) Proteoglycans
C) Chondroitin sulfate
D) Hyaluronic acid
E) Collagen

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The various types of epithelium are classified by


A) the size and shape of cells.
B) the shape of cells and number of cell layers.
C) the number of cell layers and size of the cells.
D) the size and location of cells.
E) function and size of cells.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which type of cell releases chemicals in response to injury and plays an important role in inflammation?


A) Mast cell
B) Adipocyte
C) Osteoclast
D) Stem cell
E) Macrophage

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Indicate the class of tissue that is capable of regeneration, is avascular, and consists of cells that are bound to each other via specialized junctions.


A) Epithelial tissue
B) Connective tissue
C) Muscle tissue
D) Nervous tissue

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the urinary bladder?


A) Simple cuboidal epithelium
B) Simple columnar epithelium
C) Stratified squamous epithelium
D) Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
E) Transitional epithelium

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The duct of an endocrine gland leads into the bloodstream rather than onto an epithelial surface.

A) True
B) False

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Plasma cells produce the ground substance that forms the matrix of connective tissues.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is associated with nervous tissue?


A) Axon
B) Desmosome
C) Intercalated disc
D) Lacuna
E) Osteocyte

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A connective tissue fiber refers to a(n) ________ and a muscle fiber refers to a/an ________.


A) entire cell; tissue
B) entire cell; part of a cell
C) entire cell; complex of macromolecules
D) complex of macromolecules; part of a cell
E) complex of macromolecules; entire cell

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The embryonic germ layer that is the source of connective tissue and muscle is ________.


A) mesoderm
B) endoderm
C) ectoderm
D) exoderm
E) neuroectoderm

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which type of connective tissue is found in the walls of large arteries?


A) Hyaline cartilage
B) Fibrocartilage
C) Elastic cartilage
D) Dense irregular elastic tissue
E) Dense regular collagenous tissue

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What is a collection of similar cells and surrounding substances?


A) Organ
B) Tissue
C) Organ system
D) Extracellular matrix
E) Intracellular matrix

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is not true of mucous connective tissue?


A) It is a type of embryonic connective tissue that gives rise to most adult connective tissue types.
B) It is an important component of the umbilical cord.
C) It can be an important source for stem cells.
D) It is an embryonic connective tissue that supports the vascular connection between the mother and the fetus.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The extracellular matrix of connective tissue contains ________.


A) adipose
B) plasma
C) serous fluid
D) synoval fluid
E) proteoglycans

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a function of connective tissue?


A) Transport
B) Support
C) Storage
D) Contraction
E) Insulation

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A collection of specialized cells and extra-cellular substances around them is known as a/an ________.


A) organ
B) organelle
C) tissue
D) organism

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is a disc-shaped structure with especially adhesive glycoproteins around each cell that bind cells to one another?


A) Hemidesmosomes
B) Adhesion belt
C) Tight junction
D) Gap junction
E) Desmosomes

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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