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Approximately what percentage of U.S.children between 2 and 19 years of age are overweight?


A) 4
B) 8
C) 16
D) 32

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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For optimal breast-feeding benefits,it is recommended that the infant be encouraged to suckle on the first breast offered


A) for about 1-2 minutes.
B) for no more than 5 minutes.
C) before he shows signs of hunger.
D) until he stops actively suckling.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a feature of public school food programs?


A) They must follow the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
B) They allow for low-fat menus while still meeting the needs for iron
C) They ensure a lunch period long enough to consume the entire meal
D) They are overwhelmingly preferred over the foods obtained by students through on-site vending machines and snack bars

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Approximately what fraction of an average teenager's daily energy intake is derived from snacks?


A) 1/4
B) 1/3
C) 1/2
D) 2/3

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a feature of infant soy formulas?


A) They are used in about 1% of the infant population
B) They contain cornstarch and sucrose rather than lactose
C) They are identical to milk-based formulas except for the protein source
D) They are not acceptable to vegan families because the formulas contain omega-3 fatty acids from fish

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT known to be an advantage of breastfeeding?


A) Breastfed infants have lower blood pressure as adults compared with formula-fed peers
B) Breastfed infants have lower blood cholesterol as adults compared with formula-fed peers
C) Breastfed infants have a lower incidence of allergic reactions compared with formula-fed infants
D) Breastfed infants born prematurely grow more slowly than formula-fed infants born prematurely

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT among the typical growth characteristics of overweight children?


A) They begin puberty earlier
B) They can achieve a normal appearance after losing excess fat
C) They develop greater bone and muscle mass in response to carrying the extra weight
D) They grow taller than their normal-weight peers at first,but then stop growing at a shorter height

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What percentage of young school aged children exhibit hyperactivity?


A) 3%
B) 9%
C) 20%
D) 25-35%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the adolescent period?


A) Obesity occurs more often in African-American females
B) Appetite for red meat increases in females to meet iron needs
C) More nutrient-dense foods are needed by males because of their faster development
D) The risk for calcium insufficiency is greatest in males due to their high intake of soft drinks

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following sources of nutrition for infants is least likely to become contaminated with microorganisms?


A) Soy formula
B) Breast milk
C) Iron-fortified formula
D) Liquid concentrate formula

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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