Question 1

Despite being the nation responsible for its creation, the United States never joined the League of Nations.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Which of the following led to the Great War?

Accepted Answer

A)   the refusal of German leaders to become militaristic and honor their alliances when conflict in western Europe first erupted
B)   the sudden dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the rise of a Serbian Empire that soon took its place
C)   Germany's continued reliance on the United States and Britain for all steel production and related products
D)   Wilson's eagerness to enter the war immediately to take advantage of the many nations who had decided to give up their colonial empires
E)   rivalries in Europe driven by hypernationalism, racist beliefs, imperial competition over foreign colonies, and a desire for military supremacyF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 3

Which of the following was recommended to Wilson as a Fifteenth Point but went ignored?

Accepted Answer

A)   "freedom of the seas"
B)   national self-determination
C)   the creation of a "league" of nations
D)   an end to racial discrimination
E)   military disarmamentF) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Question 4

Which of the following was part of the Versailles negotiations and contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party?

Accepted Answer

A)   England's attempt to arrest a young politician named Adolf Hitler due to his role inThe war
B)   favorable terms for Germany that would inadvertently cause it to become the most powerful nation
C)   the call for Germans to pay for reparations only for civilian damages but leave the rest to the Allies
D)   France's attempt to kidnap the German Kaiser who refused to resign at all costs
E)   the "war guilt" clause that forced Germans to accept responsibility for the war and its full expenseF) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 5

Harry T. Burn is best associated with

Accepted Answer

A)   the Boston police strike of 1919.
B)   the Homestead strike of 1892.
C)   racial rioting during the Great War.
D)   the deciding vote needed for the Nineteenth Amendment.
E)   the Haymarket affair.F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Question 6

What was the turning point for the Allies during the Great War?

Accepted Answer

A)   "going over the top" at the Somme
B)   a massive Allied offensive in September 1918 toward Sedan, France
C)   a battle with the help of the Russians at Fort Vaux
D)   the Battles of Verdun during which whole forests were destroyed
E)   a long assault against the Germans in BelgiumF) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 7

Which of the following was true of Wilson's Fourteen Points?

Accepted Answer

A)   They reflected his belief that the world could be improved and were intended to shape the peace treaty and make the Great War the last world war.
B)   They were a list of strict conditions the United States had to meet before he would agree to end the war and withdraw troops.
C)   They made up an argument he delivered before the Senate that closely involved the input of several other senators and world leaders.
D)   They were part of a plan for mobilizing Americans upon entering the war, which included rules for rationing and production levels.
E)   They were a set of demands delivered to Germany after the Zimmermann telegram was discovered that the Kaiser ignored.F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Question 8

During the early twentieth century, what happened to the nation's century-long isolation from European conflicts?

Accepted Answer

A)   It persisted, for Wilson saw all other countries involved in the Great War as fully capable of creating their own standards and was fundamentally against the idea of American interference.
B)   It ended, in part because the interests of the United States became more bound up with the expanding world economy, and new war technology threatened national security.
C)   It was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court because the United States had been founded on the idea that it had obligations to protect all smaller nations.
D)   It continued because changing demographics meant that the United States could not afford for many men to join the military, and women were banned from taking any jobs.
E)   It ceased because the United States had long supported the Ottoman Empire rather than offering relief or resources to European countries such as Great Britain.F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 9

What was the purpose behind the Food Administration?

Accepted Answer

A)   It was meant to be one of many blows to federal authority, giving far more power to the states.
B)   Its goal was to increase agricultural production while reducing civilian food consumption.
C)   It was a prime example of laissez-faire, an economic concept that took off during the war.
D)   Its main goal was to bolster Harry Truman's presidential prospects.
E)   It encouraged Americans to eat as much food as possible in order to support farmers.F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

Question 10

The MOST important of all the federal mobilization agencies was the ________ because it had the unprecedented authority to ration raw materials, construct factories, and set prices.

Accepted Answer

A)   Fuel Administration
B)   Emergency Fleet Corporation
C)   U.S. Shipping Board
D)   War Industries Board
E)   Committee on Public InformationF) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 11

Which of the following statements accurately describes recruitment to the American army as the United States entered the war?

Accepted Answer

A)   It was difficult to find men willing to enlist, which led to the vast majority of initial recruits having joined via the draft.
B)   Support for the war was so widespread that the United States would not sign up men for a draft until the last year of the war.
C)   Many men initially rushed to enlist before being drafted, including a significant percentage of immigrants.
D)   Because the overwhelming majority of Americans supported the Central Powers rather than the Allies, few joined the American army willingly.
E)   It was far more difficult to find men willing to enlist in the American army at the beginning of the war than toward the end.F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 12

During the Great War, northern businesses sent recruiters into the rural south to encourage black families to move north for work in industry.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Why did the reservationists and the irreconcilables oppose the Treaty of Versailles? How effective was their opposition?

Accepted Answer

The reservationists and the irreconcilab...

Question 14

Which of the following was true of the Revenue Act of 1916?

Accepted Answer

A)   It was primarily to raise money to pay for war preparations.
B)   It hit farmers and low-income Americans the hardest.
C)   It was never passed due to a veto by President Wilson.
D)   It was designed to make Republicans support the war.
E)   It amounted to the progressives' biggest failure in the Wilson period.F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 15

Describe Wilson's Fourteen Points, discussing not only the details but the overall philosophy behind them as well.

Accepted Answer

Wilson's Fourteen Points were a set of p...

Question 16

Which of the following contributed to the Red Scare of 1919-1920?

Accepted Answer

A)   the failure of the Justice Department to establish any sort of General Intelligence Division to collect information on radicals in the United States and to promote public safety
B)   the tremendous growth and pro-First World War sentiment of the Socialist party in the United States throughout the duration of the war
C)   the violent actions of militants in the United States and the belief that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia had spread to the United States, causing the wave of labor strikes and race riots
D)   the dissolving of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)  and the rise of a provisional government in its place that sought to entirely undo communism
E)   the support that the United States had given to the Central Powers throughout the war, which included Russia and its alliesF) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 17

The nation known as the "powder keg of Europe" because of its internal tensions and ethnic diversity was

Accepted Answer

A)   Croatia.
B)   Bulgaria.
C)   Germany.
D)   Austro-Hungarian Empire.
E)   Switzerland.F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 18

How and why were civil liberties curtailed during the Great War? What was the effect of these curtailments?

Accepted Answer

During the Great War, civil liberties we...

Question 19

Henry Cabot Lodge led the Senate Republicans who demanded amendments to the Treaty of Versailles.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Early in the war, Germany believed that the United States

Accepted Answer

A)   lacked instruments of modern warfare.
B)   could defeat them militarily.
C)   would never enter the war due to the lack of provocation.
D)   would negotiate a fair and peaceful end to the war.
E)   planned to align with the Central Powers rather than with France and Britain.F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Exam 22: America and the Great War

What was the purpose behind the Food Administration?

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Which of the following led to the Great War?

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Early in the war, Germany believed that the United States

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Henry Cabot Lodge led the Senate Republicans who demanded amendments to the Treaty of Versailles.

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During the early twentieth century, what happened to the nation's century-long isolation from European conflicts?

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The nation known as the "powder keg of Europe" because of its internal tensions and ethnic diversity was

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Which of the following contributed to the Red Scare of 1919-1920?

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Which of the following was recommended to Wilson as a Fifteenth Point but went ignored?

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During the Great War, northern businesses sent recruiters into the rural south to encourage black families to move north for work in industry.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The MOST important of all the federal mobilization agencies was the ________ because it had the unprecedented authority to ration raw materials, construct factories, and set prices.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe Wilson's Fourteen Points, discussing not only the details but the overall philosophy behind them as well.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIWilson's Fourteen Points were a set of p...View AnswerShow Answer

How and why were civil liberties curtailed during the Great War? What was the effect of these curtailments?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIDuring the Great War, civil liberties we...View AnswerShow Answer

Despite being the nation responsible for its creation, the United States never joined the League of Nations.

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What was the turning point for the Allies during the Great War?

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Which of the following statements accurately describes recruitment to the American army as the United States entered the war?

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Harry T. Burn is best associated with

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Why did the reservationists and the irreconcilables oppose the Treaty of Versailles? How effective was their opposition?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe reservationists and the irreconcilab...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following was part of the Versailles negotiations and contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party?

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Which of the following was true of Wilson's Fourteen Points?

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Which of the following was true of the Revenue Act of 1916?

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Wilson's Fourteen Points were a set of p...
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During the Great War, civil liberties we...
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The reservationists and the irreconcilab...
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