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The core inflation rate involves all price changes including food and energy.

A) True
B) False

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A mortgage that adjusts the nominal interest rate to changing rates of inflation is


A) An ARM.
B) A PPI.
C) A GDM.
D) A COLA.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the economy is producing at capacity and consumers are willing and able to buy more even more goods,this may cause


A) Demand-pull inflation.
B) Cost-push inflation.
C) Supply-side inflation.
D) The price effect.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If nominal GDP is $9,600 billion and the GDP deflator is 118.5,real GDP is


A) $6,586.7 billion.
B) $10,852.7 billion.
C) $3,657.0 billion.
D) $8,101.3 billion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Your real income is


A) The amount of money you receive during a given time period.
B) Measured in current dollars.
C) The purchasing power of the money you receive.
D) The same as your nominal income in times of high inflation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following statements about inflation in the United States are correct except


A) Since the Great Depression,average prices have risen almost every year.
B) The inflation rate was 13.5 percent in 1980.
C) Prior to World War II,the United States experienced periods of both deflation and inflation.
D) Inflation was at its worst during the Great Depression.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If your rent increases from $1,000 to $1,100 over a period of one year and your income rises from $6,000 to $7,000,your nominal income has


A) Increased,but your real income has decreased.
B) Increased,and your real income has increased.
C) Decreased,and your real income has decreased.
D) Increased,but your real income has remained the same.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If deflation is 0.5 percent per year and you receive a 1 percent decrease in your salary,then your


A) Real income falls,but your nominal income remains unchanged.
B) Real and nominal income both fall.
C) Real income remains unchanged,but your nominal income rises.
D) Real and nominal income both rise.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The real interest rate is


A) The difference between the prime rate and the rate charged by the government (the Federal Reserve) on loans.
B) The nominal interest rate minus the anticipated rate of inflation.
C) The inflation rate minus the percentage increase in average wages.
D) The sum of inflation rates and unemployment rates.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the price level is falling,all of the following are true except


A) Lenders are better off.
B) Businesses are reluctant to borrow money.
C) Purchasing power increases.
D) Borrowers are not affected.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The best price index to use in calculating real GDP is


A) Any of the indexes because they all reflect price level changes.
B) The CPI.
C) The PPI.
D) The GDP deflator.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are microeconomic consequences of inflation except


A) A price effect.
B) An income effect.
C) A wealth effect.
D) A profit effect.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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