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If a country's net capital outflow is positive, it is an addition to its demand for loanable funds.

A) True
B) False

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Increased foreign investment in the UK causes the


A) Balance on current accounts to become positive.
B) Sum of the capital and current accounts to be positive.
C) Balance of trade to become negative.
D) Foreign exchange value of the pound to increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An export subsidy should have the opposite effect of


A) A government budget deficit.
B) Capital flight.
C) An increase in private saving.
D) A tariff.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An increase in UK private saving


A) Increases UK net exports and UK net capital outflow the same amount.
B) Increases UK net exports and decreases UK net capital outflow.
C) Decreases UK net exports and UK net capital outflow the same amount.
D) Decreases UK net exports and increases UK net capital outflow.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Net capital outflow is the purchase of domestic assets by foreigners minus the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose, due to political instability, Russia suddenly choose to invest in UK assets as opposed to Russian assets. Which of the following statements is true regarding UK net foreign investment?


A) UK net foreign investment is unchanged because only UK residents can alter UK net foreign investment.
B) UK net foreign investment rises.
C) UK net foreign investment falls.
D) None of these answers.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain how an increase in the demand for capital goods in the Eurozone countries can lead to a change in the value of the euro against other currencies.

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An increase in demand for capital goods ...

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A country's net capital outflow is always equal to its net exports.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about trade policy is true?


A) A country's trade policy has no impact on the size of its trade balance.
B) None of these answers.
C) A restrictive import quota decreases a country's net exports.
D) A restrictive import quota increases a country's net exports.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same, a lower real interest rate decreases the quantity of


A) Loanable funds demanded.
B) Loanable funds supplied.
C) Domestic investment.
D) Net capital outflow.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A country experiencing capital flight will experience a reduction in its net capital outflow and its net exports.

A) True
B) False

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If a country experiences a tremendous increase in the demand for loanable funds as many new infrastructure building projects are initiated, then the interest rate will


A) Rise, there will be a decrease in net capital outflow, and the real exchange rate will fall.
B) Rise, there will be a decrease in net capital outflow, and the real exchange rate will rise.
C) Fall, there will be an increase in net capital outflow, and the real exchange rate will rise.
D) Fall, there will be an increase in net capital outflow, and the real exchange rate will fall.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding the market for foreign currency exchange is true? An increase in UK net exports:


A) Decreases the supply of pounds and the pound depreciates.
B) Increases the demand for pounds and the pound appreciates.
C) Increases the supply of pounds and the pound depreciates.
D) Decreases the demand for pounds and the pound appreciates.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Government trade policies, such as tariffs and quota restrictions on imports,


A) Can eliminate a trade imbalance.
B) Often increase a trade deficit.
C) Have no real effect on the trade balance.
D) Can lower a deficit on current accounts but not on the capital account.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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All other things being equal, an increase in a country's real interest rate reduces net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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Assuming all other things unchanged, a higher UK real interest rate


A) Decreases UK net capital outflow because UK residents and foreigners prefer to invest in the UK
B) None of these answers
C) Decreases UK net capital outflow because UK residents and foreigners prefer to invest abroad.
D) Increases UK net capital outflow because UK residents and foreigners prefer to invest in the UK.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Consider this diagram of the market for foreign currency exchange. If the US government decides to increase import tariffs on imported steel, we could expect the Consider this diagram of the market for foreign currency exchange. If the US government decides to increase import tariffs on imported steel, we could expect the   A)  Demand for dollars to shift from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub>. B)  Demand for dollars to shift from D<sub>2</sub> to D<sub>1</sub>. C)  Supply of dollars to increase. D)  Supply of dollars to decrease.


A) Demand for dollars to shift from D1 to D2.
B) Demand for dollars to shift from D2 to D1.
C) Supply of dollars to increase.
D) Supply of dollars to decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that UK investors decide that investment opportunities in African countries have improved. What happens to UK net capital outflow? What happens to the UK real interest rate?

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UK net capital outflow will in...

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What impact do trade policies, such as tariffs and quotas, have on the standard of living?

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Trade policies reduce both imports and e...

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If the EU imposes a quota on the importing of clothing produced in China, so reducing UK imports of clothing, which of the following is true regarding UK net exports?


A) Net exports will rise.
B) None of these answers.
C) Net exports will fall.
D) Net exports will remain unchanged.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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